myelitis$51191$ - vertaling naar nederlands
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myelitis$51191$ - vertaling naar nederlands

AN INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING DISORDER OF THE SPINAL CORD, EITHER IDIOPATHIC OR SECONDARY TO A KNOWN CAUSE
Transverse Myelitis; Myelitis transversa; Myelitis, transverse; Acute transverse myelitis
  • ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]'' [[spirochetes]] cause [[Lyme disease]] and are one of many infections associated with transverse myelitis.
  • Cytomegalovirus
  •  Henry Charlton Bastian
  • T2 MRI]] of cervical spine demonstrating normal cord signal (green circle) and increased T2 signal in the central cord (red circle).

myelitis      
n. ontsteking van ruggemerg

Definitie

myelitis
[?m???'l??t?s]
¦ noun Medicine inflammation of the spinal cord.
Origin
C19: mod. L., from Gk muelos 'marrow' + -itis.

Wikipedia

Transverse myelitis

Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare neurological condition wherein the spinal cord is inflamed. The adjective transverse implies that the spinal inflammation (myelitis) extends horizontally throughout the cross section of the spinal cord; the terms partial transverse myelitis and partial myelitis are sometimes used to specify inflammation that affects only part of the width of the spinal cord. TM is characterized by weakness and numbness of the limbs, deficits in sensation and motor skills, dysfunctional urethral and anal sphincter activities, and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that can lead to episodes of high blood pressure. Signs and symptoms vary according to the affected level of the spinal cord. The underlying cause of TM is unknown. The spinal cord inflammation seen in TM has been associated with various infections, immune system disorders, or damage to nerve fibers, by loss of myelin. As opposed to leukomyelitis which affects only the white matter, it affects the entire cross-section of the spinal cord. Decreased electrical conductivity in the nervous system can result.